IRS tax season 2026: What to know about filing taxes, new tax deductions and refunds
Story by Kelly Tyko • 2d • 3 min read
The Internal Revenue Service opens tax season Monday as sweeping tax changes kick in, reshaping how people file their returns — and what they may owe or get back.
Why it matters: New tax breaks could mean bigger refunds for millions of taxpayers — but major changes underway at the IRS raise the stakes this tax season.
2026 tax season: What's changing
Zoom in: This is the first filing season reflecting changes from the One, Big, Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), signed into law last summer. Here are some of the biggest changes:
Senior tax deduction
Americans 65 and older who pay taxes on Social Security income can claim a new $6,000 federal deduction, available through the 2028 tax year.
- Married couples where both spouses qualify can deduct up to $12,000.
No tax on overtime, tips and car loan interest
Eligible workers can deduct qualified overtime pay, capped at $12,500 per return ($25,000 for joint filers), with the benefit phasing out at higher incomes.
- The law temporarily eliminates federal income taxes on tips, allowing tipped workers to deduct up to $25,000 a year, and interest paid on qualifying car loans.
- Taxpayers claiming new deductions for seniors, tips and overtime pay will use the new Schedule 1-A form when filing their 2025 returns.
Higher SALT deduction limits
The law temporarily raises the cap on the state and local tax (SALT) deduction, allowing some higher-income filers in high-tax states to deduct more on their federal returns.
Standard deduction 2026
The IRS revised the standard deductions for returns filed in 2026:
- $15,750 for single filers
- $31,500 for married couples filing jointly
- $23,625 for heads of household
IRS Where's My Refund tool
Follow the money: Refund status information is generally available around 24 hours after e-filing a current-year return, or four weeks after filing a paper return, on the Where's My Refund? tool.
- You can also check your refund with the IRS2Go mobile app.
- The IRS says it processes most refunds in up to 21 days for e-filed returns, but six weeks or more for mailed returns.
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